How to Get a Diagnosis For ADHD
While many people think of ADHD as a problem that affects children, the symptoms can persist into adulthood. Getting diagnosed as an adult can be challenging.
A doctor will conduct an examination, using symptom checklists, to determine a diagnosis. They may also seek information from others in your life--like spouses, siblings, or parents--to gain a better understanding of your behavior.
Signs and symptoms
Inattentive symptoms of ADHD are often daydreaming or zoning out, forgetting important details and failing to complete tasks. People suffering from ADHD have trouble waiting for their turn or disrupting other people. They also tend to get bored easily and seek out exciting, new experiences.
In addition to a physical exam, the person seeking to diagnose will need a psychological or behavioral evaluation. The examiner will inquire about their medical history, family history and any prior issues. The evaluator then reviews the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5). The DSM-5 includes specific criteria that must be used by a health care provider to determine if you suffer from ADHD.
It is important that anyone who suspects having ADHD openly and honestly discuss their problems, without being embarrassed or ashamed. It's also useful to get feedback from others like teachers or caretakers. This can help the evaluator decide whether to recommend treatment or not.
The person who is being evaluated for ADHD must have been experiencing inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms since before reaching 12 years of age, and the symptoms are present in more than one setting. For example, the person might be experiencing difficulties at school and at home, as well as at work and play.
The evaluater will discuss treatment options with the person who has been diagnosed with ADHD. Treatment options include stimulant medications and cognitive behavioral therapy. If someone with ADHD is prescribed medication, he or she will need to discuss dosages and side effects with a doctor prior to starting the drug.
Adults who suffer from ADHD can find a qualified psychologist or therapist through a primary care physician, a psychiatrist or another health care professional. You can also check with local support groups that cater to adults suffering from ADHD. Insurance companies may also offer lists of qualified professionals. Also, it's an excellent idea to read reviews about any professionals you're thinking of. Many patients consult with several specialists before making a decision. This can help ensure that you're receiving the best possible care.
Diagnosis
If you are concerned that your child is not paying attention or is impulsive then the first thing to do is to consult with a doctor. The doctor will conduct an examination of the body which includes hearing and eye tests to determine if something else isn't causing the symptoms. The doctor will also ask you and your child about what is happening at home, in school, and in social situations. Your doctor may require you to complete a checklist to determine if your child's problems match certain criteria for ADHD.
The DSM-V is designed to help diagnose children, which is why identifying ADHD in adults can be difficult. You can locate a certified evaluation expert by asking your friends or doctors and therapists with experience in ADHD in adults. You can also use the Internet to find experts in your area. Professionals who are qualified include clinical psychologist s, physicians and clinical social workers. Ask about the professional's education, training and experience working with adult ADHD patients when selecting the right professional for you or your child. Some professionals are willing to discuss their expertise in ADHD however, others aren't. A professional's inability to disclose such information is a warning sign and should be viewed as suspicious.
A diagnosis of ADHD is dependent on the existence of symptoms that began in childhood and cause impairment in a variety of settings like at home, at school and in work or social situations. Impairment refers to the extent to which the symptoms hinder your ability to perform. Examples of impairment are difficulty keeping an occupation, inability to keep a stable relationship, financial difficulties due to impulsive purchases, or academic probation at college because of poor grades.
You and your doctor must agree on a treatment plan if you or your child are diagnosed with ADHD. Your doctor can recommend medication, therapy or other treatments to help manage your symptoms. The doctor can also provide support groups and other resources for families living with ADHD.
Treatment
The process of being diagnosed can be a bit overwhelming. You may be having to manage tests, doctors and other appointments, and trying to locate a medical specialist who is specialized in ADHD evaluations for adults as well as children. Asking family doctors, mental health professionals, and other professionals you trust for recommendations can be beneficial. You can also call a local hospital or university medical school and request recommendations. Check with your health insurance provider to determine if there are professionals who specialize in ADHD evaluations covered by your insurance. It is also beneficial to seek advice from those who belong to an ADHD support groups.
The most reliable method to diagnose ADHD is to have a thorough exam by a physician with experience in the disorder. The doctor will go over your symptoms, ask questions and answer questionnaires for both you and your child. The evaluator will also talk to teachers and caregivers to get feedback on your child's behavior. This information is vital because children with ADHD frequently exhibit different behavior in different environments. They can behave in a different way at school or at home. It is also beneficial to speak directly and honestly with your child's teachers about your concerns.
The process of diagnosing ADHD in adults is more complicated than diagnosing children, since the Symptom Guide in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) is designed for children. It is important that the person who is being evaluated be honest and transparent about their concerns.
When people suffering from ADHD are treated with medication, they discover that it has a significant impact on their lives. For many, medication is the only solution to manage their symptoms and improves their functioning. Some people, however, have a better response to behavioral treatments alone. Regardless of which treatment you decide to use, it is important to regularly check-up with your GP. They can keep track of your progress and make sure that the treatment is safe and effective for you. Your GP can also help you find accommodations that will improve your chances of success in the workplace, as well as other situations where you could be struggling.
Support
If you often lose your keys, have trouble following instructions at work, or struggle to focus in class, then it's probably time to consult a healthcare professional to determine if you might be suffering from ADHD. A diagnosis can aid you and your family members to understand your behavior better and help you find tools to manage it. You'll need to take responsibility for your treatment, but you'll get lots of support to help you succeed.
Being diagnosed with ADHD can bring a flood of emotions, from relief that there is finally an explanation for your problems to anxiety about what's next. It's crucial to take your time to select a qualified mental health professional for an evaluation. You could seek recommendations from your therapist or doctor or look online for professionals who specialize in the diagnosis of ADHD. Look up their qualifications such as professional certifications and academic degrees. Request references from past patients.
Make an appointment once you've identified a professional to evaluate your child or you. A typical assessment for adults and children may take between one and three hours. The evaluation will ask you questions about your symptoms and how they affect your daily life. The evaluator may also use one or more behavioral rating scales used to diagnose ADHD.
The evaluator will want to know when and how long you have had symptoms. He or she will also ask you about your personal and family background. Your evaluator is likely to conduct an examination of your body and review your medical history. He or she could also speak with your parents about your childhood and the medical background of your family.
Your therapist can teach your child or you relaxation techniques to calm down the impulsivity and hyperactivity that ADHD causes. Family therapy and marriage can also be beneficial as ADHD can cause conflicts over responsibilities not being remembered and arguments over spending or other money matters, and problems with intimacy. Many people with ADHD benefit from support groups that allow them to connect with other people with the disorder and share their experiences and knowledge. These groups can be found in many communities as well as on the internet.